History Of The Crusades All Facts You Need To Know

History Of The Crusades All Facts You Need To Know Youtube The crusades were a series of medieval wars initiated to reclaim jerusalem for christianity. initially launched to protect eastern christians, they evolved into a form of holy war promising heavenly rewards. the first crusade in the 11th century was prompted by political shifts in the middle east, w. Updated on august 08, 2018. the medieval "crusade" was a holy war. for a conflict to be officially considered a crusade, it had to be sanctioned by the pope and conducted against groups seen as enemies of christendom. initially, only those expeditions to the holy land (jerusalem and associated territory) were considered crusades.

History Of The Crusades All Facts You Need To Know Crusades, military expeditions, beginning in the late 11th century, that were organized by western european christians in response to centuries of muslim wars of expansion. their objectives were to check the spread of islam, to retake control of the holy land in the eastern mediterranean, to conquer pagan areas, and to recapture formerly. Definition. the crusades were a series of military campaigns organised by popes and christian western powers to take jerusalem and the holy land back from muslim control and then defend those gains. there were eight major official crusades between 1095 and 1270, as well as many more unofficial ones. The crusades didn’t end there. there were at least eight crusades in total, until the period finally ended with the fall of the city of acre in 1291. this marked the end of any major european presence in the region, and no further large military campaigns were organized. between 1095 and 1291, a number of popular campaigns also took place. The history of the fifth and sixth crusades is well represented in the works of jacques de vitry, oliver of paderborn and roger of wendover, and the arabic works of badr al din al ayni. key sources for the later crusades include gestes des chiprois , jean de joinville 's life of saint louis, as well as works by guillaume de nangis , matthew paris , fidentius of padua and al makrizi .